Germany: Basic Facts
- Population:
- 81,471,834 (July 2011 est.)
- Size:
- 348,672 sq km (slightly smaller than Montana)
- Bordering countries:
- Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland
- Coastline:
- 2,389 km • Forests and woodland cover 31% of the country
- Climate:
- temperate and marine; cool, cloudy, wet winters and summers; occasional warm, occasional warm, mountain (föhn) wind; high relative humidity
- Lowest point:
- Neuendorf bei Wilster (-3.54 m)
- Highest point:
- Zugspitze (2,963 m)
- Life expectancy at birth:
- 80.07 (77.82 for males - 82.44 for females)
- Religions:
- Protestant 34%, Roman Catholic 34%, Muslim 3.7%, unaffiliated or other 28.3%
- Government type:
- federal republic
- National capital:
- Berlin
- Voting Age:
- 18
- States:
- Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Berlin, Brandenburg, Bremen, Hamburg, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Schleswig-Holstein, Thüringen
- Political parties:
- Christian Democratic Union (CDU), Christian Social Union (CSU), Free Democratic Party (FDP), Social Democratic Party (SPD), Alliance 90/Greens, Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS), Left Party (Die Linke)
- Currency:
- 1 euro (€) = 100 cents
- Telephones:
- 48.7 million (land lines 2009) - 105 million (mobile 2009)
- Internet users :
- 65.125 million (2009)
- Railways:
- 41,981 km of track
- Highways and roads:
- 231,581km
- Waterways:
- 7,467km
- Airports:
- 549
- Heliports:
- 25
- Roadways:
- 644,480 kilometers (12,800 km Autobahn) - includes local roads
(Source: CIA Fact Book)
Number of residents in Germany from English-speaking nations as of 31 December 2011, not including members of the military:
- USA
- 101,643
- Great Britain
- 98,406
- India
- 53,386
- Pakistan
- 31,482
- Canada
- 13.936
- Australia/New Zealand
- 13,077
- Ireland
- 10,595
- South Africa
- 4,661
(Source: Statistisches Bundesamt in Wiesbaden)
